本文目錄
一、英國旅游景點介紹英文 英國旅游景點介紹英文ppt
英文介紹英國著名景點,最好有中文翻譯,謝謝
愛丁堡(Edinburgh)是英國著名的文化古城、蘇格蘭首府,位于蘇格蘭中部低地的福斯灣的南岸。面積260km_。1329年建市,1437-1707年為蘇格蘭王國首都。造紙和印刷出版業(yè)歷史悠久,造船、化工、核能、電子、電纜、玻璃和食品等工業(yè)也重要。隨著北海油田的開發(fā),又建立一系列相關工業(yè)與服務業(yè)。重要的運輸樞紐,航空港。
自15世紀以來愛丁堡就被當做蘇格蘭首府,但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到倫敦。1999年蘇格蘭議會的自治權利才得以確立。蘇格蘭國家博物館、蘇格蘭國家圖書館和蘇格蘭國家畫廊等重要文化機構也位于愛丁堡。在經(jīng)濟上,現(xiàn)在的愛丁堡主要依靠金融業(yè),是倫敦以外英國最大的金融中心。
愛丁堡有著悠久的歷史,許多歷史建筑亦完好保存下來。愛丁堡城堡、荷里路德宮、圣吉爾斯大教堂等名勝都位于此地。愛丁堡的舊城和新城一起被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。2004年愛丁堡成為世界第一座文學之城。愛丁堡的教育也很發(fā)達,英國最古老的大學之一愛丁堡大學就坐落于此,現(xiàn)在還是世界頂尖名校。全球權威世界大學排名QS2015年把愛丁堡大學排名世界17位,位列蘇格蘭地區(qū)第一名。加上愛丁堡國際藝術節(jié)等文化活動,愛丁堡成為了_1]_僅次于倫敦的第二大旅游城市。
Edinburgh(Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.
Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.
Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.
倫敦塔(Tower of London),是英國倫敦一座標志性的宮殿、要塞,選址在泰晤士河。
詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是將其作為宮殿居住的最后一位統(tǒng)治者。
倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺、避難所和監(jiān)獄,特別關押上層階級的囚犯,最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。
Tower of London(Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.
James Thi(1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.
Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was during the Second World War.
In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.
劍橋位于倫敦北面50里以外的劍橋郡。劍橋郡本身是一個擁有大約10萬居民的英格蘭小鎮(zhèn)。這個小鎮(zhèn)有一條河流穿過,稱為“劍河”(River Cam又譯“康河”)。劍河是一條南北走向、曲折前行的小河,劍河上架設著許多橋梁,其中以數(shù)學橋、格蕾橋和嘆息橋最為著名,劍橋之名由此而來。劍橋大學本身沒有一個指定的校園,沒有圍墻,也沒有校牌。絕大多數(shù)的學院、研究所、圖書館和實驗室都建在劍橋鎮(zhèn)的劍河兩岸,以及鎮(zhèn)內的不同地點。劍橋的公路和鐵路都十分健全,到倫敦主要機場也很近。
Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called"Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.
Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.
(愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至于蘇格蘭精神的象征。)
Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.
(聳立在死火山巖頂上,居高俯視愛丁堡市區(qū)。)
The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.
(每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。)
The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.
(荷里路德宮,前身為荷里路德修道院。)
It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.
(后被用于皇室住所,又名圣十字架宮,位于皇家哩大道的盡頭。)
It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.
(自16世紀以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。)
It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.
(是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設置。)
Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.
(格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文臺、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內的整片區(qū)域。)
(以“maritime greenwich”主題。)
It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.
(在1997年時被聯(lián)合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產(chǎn)。)
St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.
韓國著名景點的ppt英文版(韓國旅游英文ppt)" title="韓國著名景點的ppt英文版(韓國旅游英文ppt)" >
(圣瑪利教堂位于國王學院對面的圣瑪利教堂。)
Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.
(在18世紀以前是劍橋大學授予畢業(yè)生學位的場所,后來才改到現(xiàn)今的Senate House。)
The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.
(千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂,搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。)
The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.
(坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被譽為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。)
It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.
(也曾是英國“慶祝2000年”活動最高潮的地點。)
But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.
(但“千禧巨蛋”從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。)
參考資料來源:百度百科-千禧巨蛋
參考資料來源:百度百科-圣瑪利教堂
參考資料來源:百度百科-格林威治公園
參考資料來源:百度百科-荷里路德宮
參考資料來源:百度百科-愛丁堡城堡
Tower Bridge is in London: it crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London. It is a drawbridge, which allows ships through the bridge deck when the deck is raised in the centre at an angle.
The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill, and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey, an area in Southwark. Tower Bridge is far more visible than London Bridge, which people often mistake it for. Many tourists go to London to see the Tower Bridge. It has its own exhibition centre in the horizontal walkway. This gives one of the best vantage points in London.
用英文介紹英國的一個旅游景點中文也要要哦,50字左右,
A resting place of the royals,Westminster Abbey,is one of the most visited churches in the Christian world.It's a beautiful building,full of morose tombs and monuments,with an acoustic field that will send shivers down your spine when the choirboys clear their throats.The roll call of the dead and honored is guaranteed to humble the greatest egoist,despite the weighty and ornate memorabilia.
威斯敏斯特教堂是英國王室休息的地方,在基督教中是訪問量最大的教堂.這是一個美麗的建筑,里面有很多墓和紀念碑,喝詩班的男童清清他們的喉嚨發(fā)出的音樂像是深入到你的脊髓.唱名表決的死者和榮幸,讓利己主義者和華麗的記念品都為之遜色.
1、白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)
2、海德公園(Hyde Park- Speakers' Corner講演者之角)
3、議會大廈(Westminster Parliament Building)
4、大英博物館(British Museum)
7、西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)
8、劍橋大學(University of Cambridge)
9、牛津大學(University of Oxford)
劍橋大學(University of Cambridge;勛銜:Cantab),坐落于英國劍橋,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大學,采用書院聯(lián)邦制,與牛津大學、倫敦大學學院、帝國理工學院、倫敦政治經(jīng)濟學院同屬“G5超級精英大學”。劍橋大學是英國本土歷史最悠久的高等學府之一,學校前身是一個于公元1209年成立的學者協(xié)會,是英語世界中第二古老的大學。
倫敦塔橋(Tower Bridge)是位于英國倫敦一座橫跨泰晤士河鐵橋,因位于倫敦塔附近而得名。倫敦塔橋有時被誤稱為倫敦橋(London Bridge),其實真正的倫敦橋是另一座完全不同的橋梁,位于倫敦塔橋的上游。倫敦塔橋附近著名的旅游點有倫敦塔、圣卡瑟琳碼頭和Shad Thames街。從2016年10月1日起關閉到12月30日,以進行35年來首個大規(guī)模結構維修。
白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace),是英國的皇家宮殿和國王(女王)辦公的地方。白金漢宮位于倫敦威斯敏斯特自治區(qū),是倫敦的一處重要旅游景點,歷史上每逢英國歡慶或是危機時刻,這兒也是不列顛人民一處重要的集會場所。 1761年,喬治三世獲得該府邸,并作為一處私人寢宮。此后宮殿的擴建工程持續(xù)超過了75年,主要由建筑師約翰·納西和愛德華·布羅爾主持,為中央庭院構筑了三側建筑。 1837年,維多利亞女王即位后,白金漢宮正式成為王宮,此后白金漢宮一直是英國王室的府邸。現(xiàn)仍是伊麗莎白女王的王室住地。女王召見首相、大臣,接待,舉行國家慶典和宴請外賓及其他重要活動,均在此舉行。二戰(zhàn)期間,宮殿禮拜堂遭一枚德國炸彈襲擊而毀;在其址上建立的女王畫廊于1962年向公眾開放,展示皇家收藏品?,F(xiàn)在的白金漢宮對外開放參觀,每天清晨都會進行著名的禁衛(wèi)軍交接典禮,成為英國王室文化的一大景觀。
唐人街(又稱華埠或中國城,日本常稱中華街;英語:Chinatown),是指華人地區(qū)以外的其它國家的城市里華裔人士聚居區(qū)。唐人街因歷史因素或特殊國情在東亞、東南亞、澳洲和北美洲皆十分常見。唐人街最早在19世紀的美國和加拿大形成。當時,由于歧視性的土地法規(guī)嚴禁華人等有色人種介入土地買賣市場或僅準許華人在特定區(qū)域購買土地,從而形成了第一代華人移民的聚居區(qū)。唐人街之形成,乃因為早期華人移居海外,成為當?shù)氐纳贁?shù)族群,在面對新環(huán)境需要同舟共濟,便群居在一個地帶,故此多數(shù)唐人街是華僑歷史的一種見證。唐人街最早叫“大唐街”。1673年,納蘭性德《淥水亭雜識》:“日本,唐時始有人往彼,而居留者謂之大唐街,今且長十里矣。”
英國是一個高度發(fā)達的資本主義國家。歐洲四大經(jīng)濟體之一,其國民擁有較高的生活水平和良好的社會保障制度。我整理了英國旅游英語作文,歡迎閱讀!
The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily.They also show their respect to ladies.They always say" Lady first".In their daily life.the English pay attention to their appearance.They dress neatly.They shake hands when they meet other.When they are with others,they usually say"please""thank you""sorry" and so on.The breakfast in Britain is very rich.Usually there are all kinds of egg products,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so on.They are popular with the western countries.What's more,the English like drinking tea.They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon.They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
英國著名的景點——大英博物館(British Museum)
這個大英博物館凡是去過的人都會由衷的贊嘆,驚訝于這里收藏非常的豐富。Had been to the British Museum the number of peop
二、好旅游景點英文介紹ppt 介紹旅游景點英語
1、我要個關于旅游的英語演講PPT先就主題吧(最主要是引出關于旅游的一些內容歌曲都行)謝~(≥_≤)/~啦
2、I went on a trip to Hainan today with my family.We went there by plane. After we got off the plane, we went to the beach to see the beautiful sand and swim there. There were other people there too. Some people were surfing and some people were diving in the deeper part of the sea. Afterwards we had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We ate seafood like shrimps and craps, and drank some abalone soup.
3、We all didn't want to go home because the scenery was so beautiful, and there were so many other exciting things to try,but sadly it was time for us to go.
4、It was definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance to go there again, i will be more than happy to visit the place again.
5、自己找?guī)讉€圖片做一下就好啊!再說我做了也不好傳:
6、這樣設計:介紹歐洲,十日游,剛好一分鐘一個國家或者景點:
7、英國,西班牙,葡萄牙,荷蘭,瑞士,挪威,丹麥,芬蘭,德國,法國!。。。
8、甚至附上一些視頻,這樣下來就很美了啊,對吧?。。?/p>
9、馬上就要到暑假了,不知道同學們接下來有沒有和家長一起出行旅游的計劃。下面我用英文為大家介紹推薦幾個國內旅游的熱門景點,歡迎大家閱讀收藏。
10、China's Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering, it builds more than 2000 year ago Spring and Autumn Period Warring States times, after the Qin dynasty unifies China, connects the Great Wall. The Chinese, the bright two generations once massively constructed. Vast its project, grandness imposing manner, being possible be called world miracle. Roll on, the thing is the human must, now you when mounted in former days Great Wall's ruins, not only could witness that meandered in the hills high mountains Great Wall grand appearance, but could also understand the Chinese nation creation history great wisdom and courage. the 1987 year in December Great Wall is included"World heritage Name list".
11、Summer Palace is one of the biggest and beautiful royal garden. It is also one of the royal heritage which is kept well. It was established in1764,and has290 hectare. During Summer, the Emperor will go there for relax, to avoid the high temperature in the Forbidden City. In the Summer Palace,it has a Kunming lake and Longevity Hill. We can veiling a boat in the Kunming Lake, or climb the Longevity Hill to visit the Chinese temple which on the mountain. It is a nice place for us to visit and tdce rest.
12、The Kunlun Mountain Pass is a very important onealong the Qinghai-Tibet highway at the altitude of 4 757 meters.In this area, there are many snow peaks and mountains.In June,the Spring brings green to trees,grass andflowers blossom everywhere in Golumd but at theKunlun Mountain Pass,it is snowing heavily so that it has become the unique natural scenery of Golumd.During July to August, The Kunlun Mountain Pass becomes a green and blossom place for tourists.
13、Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed"Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants.
14、 Renowned as a huge natural zoo, Xishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. Within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about, with peacocks in their pride, gibbons at play, and hornbills whispering.
15、 Thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection, including loris, the gibbons, the red-necked cranes, the brown-neck horn-bills, and the green peacocks, which to the Dai people are a symbol of peace, happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. The region has 5,000 kinds of plants or about one-sixth of the total in China. This has earned it the renown and sobriquet"The moonstone on the Crown of the Kingdom of Plants".
16、 Among these are such fascinating ones as the"color-changing flower" whose colors change three times daily and the"dancing herb" whose leaves rotate gently. Then there is"mysterious fruit" which reverse tastes, turning sour to sweet.
17、 Species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. The"King of Tea Trees,"which authorities say is at least 800 years old, continues to sprout, adding extraordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous Pu'er tea. In Xishuangbanna, there is a saying:"Even a single tree can make a forest and an old stalk can blossom and beat fruit."
三、德國的旅游景點介紹英語版ppt 德國旅游景點英文
Cologne Cathedral(Dom)- world famous one of the Cathedral. Germany's largest Gothic cathedral. Church of the 157-meter high spire. In 1248 the local archbishop decided to build a Gothic cathedral with a 80 to complete the temple. 1560 German Reformation of the reasons for the project to come to a halt. In the early 19th century the great poet Goethe and others urging, the Cathedral in 1842 re-construction to the original drawings. Completed in 1880. The whole project has used a 600 years. World War II, the church of 14 bombs, suffered serious damage after the war have been restored. Entered the cathedral is as high as 34 meters in China Office. An area of 6,166 square meters, 56 support beams. Halls almost every one things are historical relics. Followers with a long wooden bench in Atsugi caused by centuries of luminous matter is the use of wood grain. Behind the main altar is where the remains of three Wang golden shrine(Dreikkonigenschrein). The shrine by the end of the famous goldsmith 12 Nicolas(Nicolas) spent 40 hours produced. His medieval art to the peak of gold ornaments. Taiwan Middle sing a poem on the side of the beam is an early Gothic exquisite sculpture. Surrounded by flowers glass area of 10,000 square meters. Together with the whole church frescoes, mosaic on the ground with three dynasties most St. theme.
柏林經(jīng)濟、文化事業(yè)均非常發(fā)達。鳥瞰柏林,其周圍被森林、湖泊、河流環(huán)抱,城市仿佛沉浸在一片綠色海洋中,施普雷河從南面緩緩流過市區(qū)。亞歷山大廣場電視塔,四周環(huán)以現(xiàn)代化的旅館、商店、會議廳、教師會館等大型建筑,氣魄雄偉、造型美觀。庫爾費斯騰達姆商業(yè)街長3千米,商店、服飾店、畫廊鱗次櫛比。著名的菩提樹街,是歐洲最著名的林蔭大道。此外,用乳白色花崗巖筑成的勃蘭登堡門、有800年歷史的圣母教堂、市政廳、博物館島上的古老建筑群、“水晶宮”共和國宮、洪堡大學等亦十分著名。古老的夏洛特堡宮周圍分布著埃及博物館、古董博物館、史前早期博物館和應用美術館等重要文化建筑,其內收藏著許多珍貴文物和藝術品。古老的威廉皇帝紀念教堂直側建有八角形的新教堂。1957年落成的銀色、屋頂呈蚌殼狀的會議大廳是現(xiàn)代建筑的代表作之一。
市內米特區(qū)西南緣挺立著勃蘭登堡門,是曾經(jīng)作為柏林象征的凱旋門,建于1791年,全部用乳白色花崗巖筑成,門樓上聳立著用青銅鑄造的勝利神像。勃蘭登堡門東側延伸著菩提樹下大街,為長1.2千米,寬 60米的林蔭大道,兩旁宮殿林立,和現(xiàn)代化建筑群交相輝映。威廉大街由北往南穿過菩提樹下大街,曾是希特勒政府活動中心。東為亞歷山大廣場,有新建的辦公大樓,是原東柏林市政府所在地。旁有宏偉的共和國宮,外表全部用巨型特制玻璃鑲嵌而成,是原民主德國人民議院召開會議的大廈。勃蘭登堡門西側有過去的帝國大廈,已部分修復。往西蒂爾加滕區(qū)中聳立著1957年落成的議會大廈,是現(xiàn)代建筑的代表作之一,在此舉行過上百個國際會議。該區(qū)西端為柏林動物園,建于1841年,飼養(yǎng)著許多珍貴動物,為世界最大的動物園之一。蒂爾加滕區(qū)西南延伸著庫爾菲爾斯特達姆林蔭大道,兩旁現(xiàn)代化商店林立。柏林植物園和植物博物館建于17世紀,原是皇家花園,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后重建。市區(qū)西部沿哈弗爾河分布著大片湖泊和森林,其北是奧林匹克體育場,1936年為舉行第11屆奧林匹克運動會專門修建,體育場周圍有占地 100多公頃的游泳場、冰球場、網(wǎng)球場和賽馬場。市內還有洪堡大學(建于1809年)、自由大學、藝術科學院、博物館、圖書館及歌劇院等文化設施,文化事業(yè)發(fā)達。由于特殊的歷史和宜人的景觀,旅游業(yè)發(fā)達。
著名景點:柏林中央車站、博物館島、德國總理府、德國科技博物館、德國國家博物館、國會大廈、勃蘭登堡門、6月17日大街、菩提樹下大街、查理檢查站、柏林電視塔、波茨坦廣場、御林廣場、圣赫德韋格大教堂、柏林大教堂、尼古拉小區(qū)、亞歷山大廣場、柏林動物園、選帝侯大街、夏洛滕堡宮、柏林猶太人博物館、東柏林、西柏林、圣母教學、市政廳、共和國宮、威廉皇帝紀念教堂、仁義大廳等
Berlin economic, and cultural undertakings were very developed. Vantage Berlin, surrounded by forests, lakes, rivers surrounded, as if immersed in a city in the ocean of green, from the south spree urban flow slowly. Alexander Plaza Tower, around Central to the modernization of hotels, shops, conference rooms, teachers Hall, and other large buildings, the magnificent vision, and aesthetically pleasing. Kool charges Christensen Dam 3 km long Commercial Street, shops, clothing stores, row upon row of the gallery. Famous bodhi tree Street, is Europe's most famous boulevard. Moreover, 10% of the white granite building Brandenburg Gate, the 800-year history of the church, the town hall, the island's oldest museum buildings, the"Crystal Palace" Republican Palace, Humboldt University, and others are very well-known. Charlotte Castle, the ancient distribution around the Egyptian Museum, antiques museum, prehistoric museum and the early application of Museum and other important cultural buildings, many of its collection of precious relics and works of art. William ancient emperor straight Memorial Church built octagonal side of the new church. 1957 completed silver, a clamshell-shaped roof to the conference hall is the representative of one of modern architecture.
City metres stand in the southwestern margin of the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin was once a symbol of the Arc de Triomphe, built in 1791, with all the white-granite building, with a gatehouse at the towering bronze statues cast victory. Brandenburg Gate in the east extension of the street under the bodhi tree for the 1.2 km long, 60 m wide boulevard flanked palace proliferation and modern buildings each other. William Street from the north south through the streets under the bodhi tree, he was Hitler Government Centre. East Alexandria Square, a new office building, the original location of East Berlin city government. Next to the magnificent Palace of the Republic, with all the appearance of glass mosaic from giant special, the original People's Chamber meeting buildings. Brandenburg Gate in the west past the Empire State Building, has been partially restored. Western Dierjiateng areas beyond the 1957 completion of the parliament building, is representative of one of modern architecture, held in more than 100 international conferences. Berlin area for the western end of the zoo, built in 1841, keeping many precious animals, as one of the world's largest zoo. Dierjiateng District Kuerfeiershitedamu southwest extension of the boulevard, on both sides of modern open-air. Berlin botanical gardens and museums plants built in the 17th century, was originally the Royal Garden, after World War II reconstruction. Hafuer River along the western urban distribution of the large lakes and forests, the North is the Olympic Stadium, in 1936 for the 11th Olympic Games held specially built, the area around the stadium more than 100 hectares of the swimming pool, ice pitches, tennis courts and the racetrack. The city also Humboldt University(founded in 1809), Free University, the Academy of Arts, museums, libraries and cultural facilities such as the Opera House, and cultural undertakings developed. Because of its history and pleasant landscape, the tourism industry developed.
Famous attractions: the Berlin Central Station, Museum Island, and the German Chancellor House, Museum of Science and Technology of Germany, the German National Museum, Capitol, the Brandenburg Gate, on June 17th Street, bodhi tree under Main Street, Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin TV Tower, Potsdam Square, Wulin Square, St. Hedehuige Cathedral, Berlin Cathedral, Nikola district, Alexander Plaza, Berlin Zoo, Hou election Dili street, Jialuoteng Fort Palace, the Berlin Jewish Museum, East Berlin, West Berlin, Notre Dame teaching, City Hall, the Republic Palace, Emperor William Memorial Church, benevolent Hall
The Berlin Wall(German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic(GDR)(East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.
The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.
During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.
When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.
The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.
Brandenburg Gate(勃蘭登堡門)
Brandenburg Gate(German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin(Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.
Brandenburg Gate(勃蘭登堡門)
One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate- long a symbol of division- became the very epitome of German reunification.
The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.