本文目錄
一、介紹日本景點
富士山:富士山是日本第一高峰,也是日本民族的象征,被日本人民譽(yù)為”圣岳”.富士山位于本州中南部,東距東京80千米,面積90.76平方千米,海拔3776米,山峰高聳入云,山巔白雪皚皚.山體呈圓錐狀,似一把懸空倒掛的扇子,日本詩人曾寫下”玉扇倒掛東海天”,”富士白雪映朝陽”等詩句來贊美它.自日本有文字記載以來,富士山共噴發(fā)過18次,最后一次是在1707年,此后它就變成了休眠火山.
東京塔:東京塔是日本最高的一座鐵塔,位于東京市內(nèi),于1958年建成.它是仿造法國巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔建造而成的,高333米,是東京的最高點.塔身為棱錐體,有黃,白,紅三種顏色,鮮艷奪目.塔內(nèi)有水族館,餐廳,商店,咖啡廳等設(shè)施,塔上還有兩個高達(dá)150米和250米的了望臺.站在這里,東京市的景致盡收眼底.
金閣寺:原為大臣西園寺恭經(jīng)的別墅,修建于14世紀(jì),后歸幕府將軍足利義滿所有,并進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的翻修和擴(kuò)建.它高達(dá)三層,第二和第三層的外墻用金箔貼成,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,金光閃閃,所以叫做”金閣寺”.第一層為平安時代的貴族風(fēng)格,第二層為室町時代的武士風(fēng)格,第三層仿照我國唐朝的“究竟頂”。在它的塔頂尾部裝飾著一只金銅合鑄的鳳凰,更為這座建筑平添了幾分美麗.寺前是以鏡湖池為中心的庭園,身影華麗的金閣倒映在鏡湖池中,寧靜優(yōu)雅,別有一番景致,堪稱京都的代表性景觀.
銀閣寺:銀閣寺位于京都東山山麓,1482年由室町幕府將軍足利義滿的孫子足利義政按金閣寺的造型修建.銀閣寺以清凈幽雅的獨特風(fēng)格和金閣寺的光彩奪目形成了鮮明的對比.它修建于1482年,是一座精致的兩層閣樓.第一層被稱為心空殿,,是出家人念佛修道的地方;第二層被稱為潮音閣,第三層是禪宗佛堂,金閣寺既是寺廟,也可以居住,這里環(huán)境優(yōu)美,風(fēng)景宜人.
是將日本傳統(tǒng)完整保存的范例。村莊靠種植桑樹,發(fā)展養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)而得以在漫長的歷史進(jìn)程中幾乎被人類遺忘的山地中延續(xù)下來。為了減輕寒冷冬季的積雪壓力,居民們把屋頂傾斜度加大,建成獨特的雙層茅草陡坡頂木住宅。這種木屋一般長18米,寬10米,內(nèi)有3-4層樓面,一般居住一大家族人。由于屋頂?shù)男螤詈芟袢毡救税萆駮r雙手合掌的樣子,故稱“合掌屋”也稱“三角屋”。這些村莊除了在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮上的意義外,更向世人展示了古代勞動者適應(yīng)環(huán)境,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的勤勞品質(zhì)和智慧。
元旦——1月1日民間歷來就有慶新年之風(fēng)俗,但確定為國家節(jié)日是在1948年。按傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,“大晦日”(除夕)進(jìn)行大掃除。門前擺上松、竹、梅(“松門”)(現(xiàn)多已改為畫片代替),以示吉祥如意。除夕完餐,全家吃過年面(蕎麥面條),飯后一面看專為新年播送的電視節(jié)目,一面等待新年鐘聲,稱“守歲”。元旦早餐吃雜煮(年糕湯),喝屠蘇酒,吃“御節(jié)料理“(各種美味及節(jié)日菜肴)。元旦一般休假5~7天。成人節(jié)—每年一月的第二個星期一 1948年定為國家節(jié)日。按日本法律規(guī)定:20歲為成年。這一天凡年滿20歲的青年都身著盛裝去參加成人慶祝儀式。并以這一天為人生的新起點,開始具備履行法律的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。建國紀(jì)念日——2月11日日本神話傳說,公元前660年2月11日神武天皇統(tǒng)一日本后建立日本國,并作了日本第一代天皇。舊時(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前)稱為“紀(jì)元節(jié)”,1945年被廢除,1966年恢復(fù)后改稱為現(xiàn)名。
1966年12月,佐藤內(nèi)閣提出把2月11日作為建國紀(jì)念日,第二年開始實施。緣由公元前660年2月11日第一代天皇建國即位。系按陽歷推算出的古代神武天皇元年的元旦。
陽春三月櫻花盛開,日本人民認(rèn)為櫻花具有高雅、剛勁、清秀質(zhì)樸和獨立的精神。他們把櫻花作為勤勞、勇敢、智慧的象征。一般日本人選擇在這個時候出游,賞櫻,同時也是贊美大自然,放松身心的絕好時刻。不過同種植物的花期不可能實在同一天,總有先后;而且櫻花的花期很短,所以在三月這個櫻花觀賞月里選定了15日(三月中旬)為櫻花節(jié)(這時候絕大多櫻花也開了,早櫻還未全謝)。
櫻花是日本的國花。“欲問大和魂,朝陽底下看山櫻?!睓鸦ㄔ谌毡疽呀?jīng)有一千多年的歷史,日本人認(rèn)為人生短暫,活著就要像櫻花一樣燦爛。而且,櫻花熱烈、純潔、高尚,嚴(yán)冬過后,它最先帶來春天的消息。因此,日本政府把每年的3月15日至4月15日定為“櫻花節(jié)”。這時,人們帶上親屬,邀上友人,在櫻花樹下席地而坐,邊賞櫻、邊暢飲,實為人生一大快事。
舊稱“春季皇靈祭”,是天皇春季祭祖的日子,日本人也在這一天進(jìn)行掃墓活動,祭祀自己的祖先。這一天,也是贊美大自然,愛護(hù)生物的日子。
祝愿男孩子茁壯成長,1948年定為國定節(jié)日(舊時稱為“端午節(jié)”),現(xiàn)作為男孩子的節(jié)日。這一天凡有男孩子的家庭都在屋頂懸掛布制大鯉魚(稱“鯉幟”),門上擺菖蒲葉,全家吃糕團(tuán)粽子。
在這天政府會舉辦祭奠游行,政府及其民間的社團(tuán)會舉行很多表演,人們裝上漂亮的和服,上街逛街,買東西,參加娛樂活動(也就是中國所說的游園);周邊的店面在這天也會裝飾一新,開展各種特別活動。這種廟會的原始習(xí)俗原先來自中國,后來傳到日本,結(jié)合日本的本土文化,就有了今天各種各樣的祭奠活動,逐漸形成了日本自己的民族文化特色。
在農(nóng)歷七月十五舉行。盂蘭盆節(jié)是日本民間最大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,又稱"魂祭"、"燈籠節(jié)"、"佛教萬靈會"等,原是追祭祖先、祈禱冥福的日子,現(xiàn)已是家庭團(tuán)圓、合村歡樂的節(jié)日。每到盂蘭盆節(jié)時,日本各企業(yè)均放假7至15天,人們趕回故鄉(xiāng)團(tuán)聚。在小鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村生活的人還要穿著夏季的單和服跳盂蘭盆舞。
在東方世界大都有賞月的習(xí)慣,日本在8月15日這天會準(zhǔn)備有丸子、季節(jié)性水果等物品擺在窗邊供奉月亮,然后再一邊賞月。月亮高掛在澄靜的秋空中會顯得格外的美,對以農(nóng)為本的日本人來說賞月的原意是祈求農(nóng)作物豐收的形式,但在現(xiàn)在已是純粹的賞月而已了。
1966年定為國家假日,以表示對社會作出貢獻(xiàn)的老人的尊重,并祝愿他們健康長壽。這一天全國各地舉行慶祝會,向老人贈送紀(jì)念品。
舊稱“秋季皇靈祭”,是天皇秋季祭祖的日子。民間也在這一天祭祀祖先,以緬懷先人。
1964年東京奧運會開幕日,1966年被定為國家節(jié)日。秋季運動會一般也在這一天舉行。
于1937年定。舊稱“明治節(jié)”,是為了紀(jì)念明治天皇的誕辰日?,F(xiàn)在是作為向科學(xué)、文化事業(yè)上有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人授“文化勛章”的日子。因勛章上刻有菊花圖案,所以也稱之為“菊花日”。這一天各級學(xué)校都停課,組織一些有意義的活動。
特別為7歲和3歲的女孩,以及5歲的男孩過的節(jié)日。
于1948年定。舊稱“新嘗祭”,是天皇品嘗新米的日子。這一天也是尊重勞動、慶祝生產(chǎn)的日子。
在日本也不只限基督徒,有很多人都會在圣誕夜與家人或男、女朋友互換圣誕禮物和一起享受豐盛的圣誕大餐。通常都還會準(zhǔn)備有裝飾圣誕節(jié)式樣的蛋糕來慶祝。為刺激消費意欲各百貨公司和企業(yè)在圣誕節(jié)前就會開始炒作所謂的圣誕節(jié)活動。大約在每年的11月后半月起,百貨公司和商店街就會裝點的非常美麗,進(jìn)而開始展開一連串的圣誕特賣活動。
二、英國旅游景點介紹英文 英國旅游景點介紹英文ppt
英文介紹英國著名景點,最好有中文翻譯,謝謝
愛丁堡(Edinburgh)是英國著名的文化古城、蘇格蘭首府,位于蘇格蘭中部低地的福斯灣的南岸。面積260km_。1329年建市,1437-1707年為蘇格蘭王國首都。造紙和印刷出版業(yè)歷史悠久,造船、化工、核能、電子、電纜、玻璃和食品等工業(yè)也重要。隨著北海油田的開發(fā),又建立一系列相關(guān)工業(yè)與服務(wù)業(yè)。重要的運輸樞紐,航空港。
自15世紀(jì)以來愛丁堡就被當(dāng)做蘇格蘭首府,但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到倫敦。1999年蘇格蘭議會的自治權(quán)利才得以確立。蘇格蘭國家博物館、蘇格蘭國家圖書館和蘇格蘭國家畫廊等重要文化機(jī)構(gòu)也位于愛丁堡。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,現(xiàn)在的愛丁堡主要依靠金融業(yè),是倫敦以外英國最大的金融中心。
愛丁堡有著悠久的歷史,許多歷史建筑亦完好保存下來。愛丁堡城堡、荷里路德宮、圣吉爾斯大教堂等名勝都位于此地。愛丁堡的舊城和新城一起被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。2004年愛丁堡成為世界第一座文學(xué)之城。愛丁堡的教育也很發(fā)達(dá),英國最古老的大學(xué)之一愛丁堡大學(xué)就坐落于此,現(xiàn)在還是世界頂尖名校。全球權(quán)威世界大學(xué)排名QS2015年把愛丁堡大學(xué)排名世界17位,位列蘇格蘭地區(qū)第一名。加上愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)等文化活動,愛丁堡成為了_1]_僅次于倫敦的第二大旅游城市。
Edinburgh(Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.
Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.
Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.
倫敦塔(Tower of London),是英國倫敦一座標(biāo)志性的宮殿、要塞,選址在泰晤士河。
詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是將其作為宮殿居住的最后一位統(tǒng)治者。
倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺、避難所和監(jiān)獄,特別關(guān)押上層階級的囚犯,最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。
Tower of London(Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.
James Thi(1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.
Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was during the Second World War.
In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.
劍橋位于倫敦北面50里以外的劍橋郡。劍橋郡本身是一個擁有大約10萬居民的英格蘭小鎮(zhèn)。這個小鎮(zhèn)有一條河流穿過,稱為“劍河”(River Cam又譯“康河”)。劍河是一條南北走向、曲折前行的小河,劍河上架設(shè)著許多橋梁,其中以數(shù)學(xué)橋、格蕾橋和嘆息橋最為著名,劍橋之名由此而來。劍橋大學(xué)本身沒有一個指定的校園,沒有圍墻,也沒有校牌。絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)院、研究所、圖書館和實驗室都建在劍橋鎮(zhèn)的劍河兩岸,以及鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)的不同地點。劍橋的公路和鐵路都十分健全,到倫敦主要機(jī)場也很近。
Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called"Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.
Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.
(愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至于蘇格蘭精神的象征。)
Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.
(聳立在死火山巖頂上,居高俯視愛丁堡市區(qū)。)
The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.
(每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。)
The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.
(荷里路德宮,前身為荷里路德修道院。)
It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.
(后被用于皇室住所,又名圣十字架宮,位于皇家哩大道的盡頭。)
It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.
(自16世紀(jì)以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。)
It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.
(是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設(shè)置。)
Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.
(格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文臺、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內(nèi)的整片區(qū)域。)
(以“maritime greenwich”主題。)
It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.
(在1997年時被聯(lián)合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產(chǎn)。)
St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.
(圣瑪利教堂位于國王學(xué)院對面的圣瑪利教堂。)
Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.
(在18世紀(jì)以前是劍橋大學(xué)授予畢業(yè)生學(xué)位的場所,后來才改到現(xiàn)今的Senate House。)
The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.
(千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂,搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。)
The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.
(坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被譽(yù)為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。)
It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.
(也曾是英國“慶祝2000年”活動最高潮的地點。)
But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.
(但“千禧巨蛋”從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。)
參考資料來源:百度百科-千禧巨蛋
參考資料來源:百度百科-圣瑪利教堂
參考資料來源:百度百科-格林威治公園
參考資料來源:百度百科-荷里路德宮
參考資料來源:百度百科-愛丁堡城堡
Tower Bridge is in London: it crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London. It is a drawbridge, which allows ships through the bridge deck when the deck is raised in the centre at an angle.
The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill, and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey, an area in Southwark. Tower Bridge is far more visible than London Bridge, which people often mistake it for. Many tourists go to London to see the Tower Bridge. It has its own exhibition centre in the horizontal walkway. This gives one of the best vantage points in London.
用英文介紹英國的一個旅游景點中文也要要哦,50字左右,
A resting place of the royals,Westminster Abbey,is one of the most visited churches in the Christian world.It's a beautiful building,full of morose tombs and monuments,with an acoustic field that will send shivers down your spine when the choirboys clear their throats.The roll call of the dead and honored is guaranteed to humble the greatest egoist,despite the weighty and ornate memorabilia.
威斯敏斯特教堂是英國王室休息的地方,在基督教中是訪問量最大的教堂.這是一個美麗的建筑,里面有很多墓和紀(jì)念碑,喝詩班的男童清清他們的喉嚨發(fā)出的音樂像是深入到你的脊髓.唱名表決的死者和榮幸,讓利己主義者和華麗的記念品都為之遜色.
1、白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)
2、海德公園(Hyde Park- Speakers' Corner講演者之角)
3、議會大廈(Westminster Parliament Building)
4、大英博物館(British Museum)
7、西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)
8、劍橋大學(xué)(University of Cambridge)
9、牛津大學(xué)(University of Oxford)
劍橋大學(xué)(University of Cambridge;勛銜:Cantab),坐落于英國劍橋,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大學(xué),采用書院聯(lián)邦制,與牛津大學(xué)、倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院、帝國理工學(xué)院、倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院同屬“G5超級精英大學(xué)”。劍橋大學(xué)是英國本土歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一,學(xué)校前身是一個于公元1209年成立的學(xué)者協(xié)會,是英語世界中第二古老的大學(xué)。
倫敦塔橋(Tower Bridge)是位于英國倫敦一座橫跨泰晤士河鐵橋,因位于倫敦塔附近而得名。倫敦塔橋有時被誤稱為倫敦橋(London Bridge),其實真正的倫敦橋是另一座完全不同的橋梁,位于倫敦塔橋的上游。倫敦塔橋附近著名的旅游點有倫敦塔、圣卡瑟琳碼頭和Shad Thames街。從2016年10月1日起關(guān)閉到12月30日,以進(jìn)行35年來首個大規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)維修。
白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace),是英國的皇家宮殿和國王(女王)辦公的地方。白金漢宮位于倫敦威斯敏斯特自治區(qū),是倫敦的一處重要旅游景點,歷史上每逢英國歡慶或是危機(jī)時刻,這兒也是不列顛人民一處重要的集會場所。 1761年,喬治三世獲得該府邸,并作為一處私人寢宮。此后宮殿的擴(kuò)建工程持續(xù)超過了75年,主要由建筑師約翰·納西和愛德華·布羅爾主持,為中央庭院構(gòu)筑了三側(cè)建筑。 1837年,維多利亞女王即位后,白金漢宮正式成為王宮,此后白金漢宮一直是英國王室的府邸?,F(xiàn)仍是伊麗莎白女王的王室住地。女王召見首相、大臣,接待,舉行國家慶典和宴請外賓及其他重要活動,均在此舉行。二戰(zhàn)期間,宮殿禮拜堂遭一枚德國炸彈襲擊而毀;在其址上建立的女王畫廊于1962年向公眾開放,展示皇家收藏品?,F(xiàn)在的白金漢宮對外開放參觀,每天清晨都會進(jìn)行著名的禁衛(wèi)軍交接典禮,成為英國王室文化的一大景觀。
唐人街(又稱華埠或中國城,日本常稱中華街;英語:Chinatown),是指華人地區(qū)以外的其它國家的城市里華裔人士聚居區(qū)。唐人街因歷史因素或特殊國情在東亞、東南亞、澳洲和北美洲皆十分常見。唐人街最早在19世紀(jì)的美國和加拿大形成。當(dāng)時,由于歧視性的土地法規(guī)嚴(yán)禁華人等有色人種介入土地買賣市場或僅準(zhǔn)許華人在特定區(qū)域購買土地,從而形成了第一代華人移民的聚居區(qū)。唐人街之形成,乃因為早期華人移居海外,成為當(dāng)?shù)氐纳贁?shù)族群,在面對新環(huán)境需要同舟共濟(jì),便群居在一個地帶,故此多數(shù)唐人街是華僑歷史的一種見證。唐人街最早叫“大唐街”。1673年,納蘭性德《淥水亭雜識》:“日本,唐時始有人往彼,而居留者謂之大唐街,今且長十里矣?!?/p>
英國是一個高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義國家。歐洲四大經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一,其國民擁有較高的生活水平和良好的社會保障制度。我整理了英國旅游英語作文,歡迎閱讀!
The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily.They also show their respect to ladies.They always say" Lady first".In their daily life.the English pay attention to their appearance.They dress neatly.They shake hands when they meet other.When they are with others,they usually say"please""thank you""sorry" and so on.The breakfast in Britain is very rich.Usually there are all kinds of egg products,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so on.They are popular with the western countries.What's more,the English like drinking tea.They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon.They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
英國著名的景點——大英博物館(British Museum)
這個大英博物館凡是去過的人都會由衷的贊嘆,驚訝于這里收藏非常的豐富。Had been to the British Museum the number of peop
三、日本歷史英語介紹ppt
1.用英語來介紹日本的文化
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters- General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka- Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture. Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.譯文:京都、東京皇宮及駿府公園的歷史:京都為日本的古都,類似我國的西安,歷史文化遺產(chǎn)比較多,保留了眾多的寺廟、神社等宗教設(shè)施,比較有名的有清水寺、高德寺等,現(xiàn)在作為旅游資源得到很好的開發(fā)利用。
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters- General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka- Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture. Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.譯文:京都、東京皇宮及駿府公園的歷史:京都為日本的古都,類似我國的西安,歷史文化遺產(chǎn)比較多,保留了眾多的寺廟、神社等宗教設(shè)施,比較有名的有清水寺、高德寺等,現(xiàn)在作為旅游資源得到很好的開發(fā)利用。
歷史上的日本是比較落后的國家,到了18世紀(jì),進(jìn)入明治維新時代,日本進(jìn)行大刀闊斧的改革,才由落后走向強(qiáng)大,首都也從京都遷往東京,天皇的皇宮就是現(xiàn)在位于東京市中心的二重橋,并一直保留到現(xiàn)在?,F(xiàn)在的皇宮在遷都前是日本幕戶時代的實力派人物——德川家康將軍的宮殿,遷都后德川家康從東京遷往現(xiàn)在靜岡市中心最大的公園——駿府公園所在地,后來及發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)在的靜岡縣的大致范圍。
歷史文化遺產(chǎn):很多日本人十分崇拜古老的寺廟,信奉神靈等精神寄托,有專門的朝拜祭日,他們許下心愿,祈求神靈保佑,宗教信仰自由吧。你還可以介紹一下他的文化生活。
還可以介紹工作態(tài)度:總體印象是日本的工作人員相當(dāng)敬業(yè),工作態(tài)度十分認(rèn)真,國家公務(wù)員都非常注重自己的形象。
還有飲食文化——踏踏米和餐:日本的傳統(tǒng)和餐實行的是分餐制的。
中英文對照的,樓主覺得長可選一段,滿意記得給個小旗哦``` Korea(韓國): Main Korea Republic food and drink characteristic: High protein, much vegetable, happy event delicate, abstain from greasy food, sense of taste is burned with the cold give first place to. Korean regards rice as staple food down the ages. Cooked food gives first place to stewing to cook and to roast system, is not used for a hot dish mainly. Korean likes to eat noodles, beef, chicken and dog's meat, does not like to eat steamed bread, mutton and duck meat.韓國飲食的主要特點:高蛋白、多蔬菜、喜清淡、忌油膩,味覺以涼辣為主。
韓國人自古以來把米飯當(dāng)做主食。菜肴以燉煮和烤制為主,基本上不做炒菜。
韓國人喜歡吃面條、牛肉、雞肉和狗肉,不喜歡吃饅頭、羊肉和鴨肉。 Japan(日本) Cooking culture introduces Japan Mention food and drink, be that food, vegetable, fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource, hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much, drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado, the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area, antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock.日本飲食文化介紹說到飲食,不僅是以大米為主食、蔬菜、魚與肉為副食的日本式餐點,而且西歐中國餐點一般也很普及,在日本可以品嘗到豐富多樣的餐食。
日本是一個優(yōu)質(zhì)水資源非常豐富的國家,衛(wèi)生設(shè)施也很完善,所以自來水在日本的任何地方都可以飲用?,F(xiàn)代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。
女孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)自古以來的日本傳統(tǒng)文化,如茶道、花道的同時,也跳迪斯科。觀覽市區(qū)、古老寺院和高層建筑相鄰而建的情景并不稀奇。
故而現(xiàn)代的日本文化是結(jié)合了古老的、新興的、西洋的和東洋的文化而形成。 That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food, is covering up with sashimi as a result monly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much, does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form, arrangement, colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of, sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful.日本人普遍愛食用生魚,因而蓋著生魚片的壽司是日本國內(nèi)最流行的食物。
日本料理非常講究保持食物的原味,不提倡加入過多調(diào)料,以清淡為主。對菜肴的色面尤其有著很高的要求,不但使用各式各樣非常精致的盛器來裝食物,對食物的形狀、排列、顏色搭配也都有很細(xì)膩的考慮。
看著那一道道精細(xì)得有如風(fēng)景畫一般的日式料理,初到日本的游客往往不忍破壞那份美麗。
日本列島上被確認(rèn)過的人類歷史,大約可追溯到10萬年乃至3萬年前。
在約3萬4千年前,從日本列島華北地區(qū)傳來被稱呼為小刀型石器的石器,在列島全區(qū)被廣泛的使用,但在約2萬年前由西伯利亞過來新的稱呼為細(xì)石刀片的石器主要在東日本傳開。伴隨著從東亞遷入日本的渡來人,日本在彌生時代初期出現(xiàn)陶器、鐵、銅器以及水田等文化,逐漸成為一個農(nóng)業(yè)社會,同時一些如奴國等的小國也開始與中國發(fā)展外交關(guān)系。
587年,豪族蘇我氏的頭目蘇我馬子擊敗物部守屋,又在592年暗殺崇峻天皇、立女皇推古天皇為帝,圣德太子攝政,日本進(jìn)入飛鳥時代。 710年,元明天皇遷都平城京,日本進(jìn)入奈良時代,律令制國家也日益成熟。
大和政權(quán)的版圖在這時也逐漸擴(kuò)張,征服東北地方部分地區(qū)和南九州。平安時代末期,出現(xiàn)以東國為勢力范圍的源氏和以西國為勢力范圍的平氏兩個龐大的武家勢力。
平氏被趕出京都,將朝廷遷往福原京,之后于1185年在壇之浦之戰(zhàn)中徹底覆滅。 1192年,武家首領(lǐng)源賴朝被封為征夷大將軍,創(chuàng)建鐮倉幕府,并展開幕府統(tǒng)治,開始日本600多年的幕府時代。
1867年末代江戶幕府將軍德川慶喜迫于情勢主動大政奉還,以明治天皇為首的新***正式成立,江戶時代結(jié)束。 1894年8月1日,中日兩國互相宣戰(zhàn),甲午戰(zhàn)爭正式爆發(fā)。
1895年2月,清軍潰敗,清廷被迫派李鴻章代表清廷向日本求和,并以戰(zhàn)敗國身份在日本威逼下簽訂了條件苛刻的不平等條約《馬關(guān)條約》。日本于1910年并大韓帝國入版圖,是為日韓合并;并在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中投向協(xié)約國,向同盟國宣戰(zhàn),以獲得德國在中國山東半島的殖民地。
1914年9月,日本向德國宣戰(zhàn),發(fā)動青島戰(zhàn)役,11月攻占青島。 1931年,日軍發(fā)動九一八事變,入侵中國東北,扶植傀儡國家滿洲國;再于1932年,在上海發(fā)動一·二八事變。
1941年12月,日軍偷襲夏威夷的美軍基地珍珠港,并正式向美國、英國和荷蘭宣戰(zhàn),同時開始進(jìn)軍東南亞等太平洋地區(qū)。從1945年9月2日戰(zhàn)敗到1952年4月28日《舊金山和約》生效期間,日本被盟軍軍事占領(lǐng),由美軍為首的駐日盟軍司令部(GHQ)統(tǒng)治,實行財閥解體政策,對壟斷資本進(jìn)行大規(guī)模重組;日本除了失去所有屬地,也暫時被迫移交小笠原諸島與琉球(原沖繩縣)予美國軍政管理。
進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)初期,日本經(jīng)濟(jì)透過往新興市場出口出現(xiàn)小波段復(fù)蘇的伊邪那美景氣,但是2008年發(fā)生全球金融海嘯,索尼和豐田等指針性大企業(yè)紛紛出現(xiàn)巨大虧損。擴(kuò)展資料日本文化:日本為一島國,地處東亞大陸的東北面,與朝鮮半島、滿洲及西伯利亞相隔著日本海,特殊的地理位置使其文化一直與東亞大陸文化保持著自身獨特性。
日本一方面不斷吸收外來文化,同時有自身的特色。自公元4世紀(jì)到9世紀(jì),就有渡來人帶來東亞文化。
往后日本的遣隋使和遣唐使為日本帶來了漢傳佛教文化,如花道、茶道和香道都是伴隨著漢傳佛教傳到日本的,是日本傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的重要一環(huán),并稱為日本的“雅道”。隨后到十世紀(jì)左右,日本與東亞大陸的交流變少,開始發(fā)展具有獨自特色的國風(fēng)文化,而京都則成為日本的文化中心。
16世紀(jì)中葉,歐陸文化傳到日本,后來因貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策和基督教禁令,使歐陸文化在日本的傳播停滯。直至十九世紀(jì),日本才在美國的外交壓力下簽署日美神奈川條約(日美和親條約),開放了下田及箱館兩港口通商,歐陸文化在日本才得以重新復(fù)興,后來更成為日本文化的重要一員。
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters- General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka- Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture.
Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.
譯文:京都、東京皇宮及駿府公園的歷史:京都為日本的古都,類似我國的西安,歷史文化遺產(chǎn)比較多,保留了眾多的寺廟、神社等宗教設(shè)施,比較有名的有清水寺、高德寺等,現(xiàn)在作為旅游資源得到很好的開發(fā)利用。歷史上的日本是比較落后的國家,到了18世紀(jì),進(jìn)入明治維新時代,日本進(jìn)行大刀闊斧的改革,才由落后走向強(qiáng)大,首都也從京都遷往東京,天皇的皇宮就是現(xiàn)在位于東京市中心的二重橋,并一直保留到現(xiàn)在。現(xiàn)在的皇宮在遷都前是日本幕戶時代的實力派人物——德川家康將軍的宮殿,遷都后德川家康從東京遷往現(xiàn)在靜岡市中心最大的公園——駿府公園所在地,后來及發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)在的靜岡縣的大致范圍。
歷史文化遺產(chǎn):很多日本人十分崇拜古老的寺廟,信奉神靈等精神寄托,有專門的朝拜祭日,他們許下心愿,祈求神靈保佑,宗教信仰自由吧。
你還可以介紹一下他的文化生活。。日本的社會福利事業(yè)比較好。
還可以介紹工作態(tài)度:總體印象是日本的工作人員相當(dāng)敬業(yè),工作態(tài)度十分認(rèn)真,國家公務(wù)員都非常注重自己的形象。
還有飲食文化——踏踏米和餐:日本的傳統(tǒng)和餐實行的是分餐制的。
O(∩_∩)O~。。我知道的就這些了。
中英文對照的,樓主覺得長可選一段,滿意記得給個小旗哦``` Korea(韓國): Main Korea Republic food and drink characteristic: High protein, much vegetable, happy event delicate, abstain from greasy food, sense of taste is burned with the cold give first place to. Korean regards rice as staple food down the ages. Cooked food gives first place to stewing to cook and to roast system, is not used for a hot dish mainly. Korean likes to eat noodles, beef, chicken and dog's meat, does not like to eat steamed bread, mutton and duck meat.韓國飲食的主要特點:高蛋白、多蔬菜、喜清淡、忌油膩,味覺以涼辣為主。
韓國人自古以來把米飯當(dāng)做主食。菜肴以燉煮和烤制為主,基本上不做炒菜。
韓國人喜歡吃面條、牛肉、雞肉和狗肉,不喜歡吃饅頭、羊肉和鴨肉。 Japan(日本) Cooking culture introduces Japan Mention food and drink, be that food, vegetable, fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource, hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much, drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado, the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area, antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock.日本飲食文化介紹說到飲食,不僅是以大米為主食、蔬菜、魚與肉為副食的日本式餐點,而且西歐中國餐點一般也很普及,在日本可以品嘗到豐富多樣的餐食。
日本是一個優(yōu)質(zhì)水資源非常豐富的國家,衛(wèi)生設(shè)施也很完善,所以自來水在日本的任何地方都可以飲用?,F(xiàn)代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。
女孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)自古以來的日本傳統(tǒng)文化,如茶道、花道的同時,也跳迪斯科。觀覽市區(qū)、古老寺院和高層建筑相鄰而建的情景并不稀奇。
故而現(xiàn)代的日本文化是結(jié)合了古老的、新興的、西洋的和東洋的文化而形成。 That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food, is covering up with sashimi as a result monly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much, does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form, arrangement, colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of, sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful.日本人普遍愛食用生魚,因而蓋著生魚片的壽司是日本國內(nèi)最流行的食物。
日本料理非常講究保持食物的原味,不提倡加入過多調(diào)料,以清淡為主。對菜肴的色面尤其有著很高的要求,不但使用各式各樣非常精致的盛器來裝食物,對食物的形狀、排列、顏色搭配也都有很細(xì)膩的考慮。
看著那一道道精細(xì)得有如風(fēng)景畫一般的日式料理,初到日本的游客往往不忍破壞那份美麗。
Japan is a very beautiful and modern country. Its image is a*** all island country with popular natural site such as FUJI mountain and so on, fashionable persons and buildings,advanced science and technology as well as interesting animation and ic. People in japan just work very hard so that they make their country bee one of the strongest developed countries which is poor in natural resource.And this spirit is that we need to learn most about this wonderful country。